You raise an interesting point. BUt do we really think that forced labour is the solution?
It is patently obvious that the threat of a prison sentence is not a deterrent anymore. Criminals know they would first have to get caught and convicted, and anyone who does get caught is not unlikely to reoffend with the current system. So, yes - there are inherent problems with the current judicial and penal systems.
The need for a punishment to act as a deterrent to potential offenders must - I agree - be emphasised. So the basic requirement has to be that a punishment must be something which such an individual will fear enough to prevent from carrying out the discouraged action.
A punishment must also be a definite one – giving a convicted criminal a suspended sentence helps no-one but the criminal themselves; such a non-sentence may act as a deterrent for that particular criminal in future, but the fact that it only applies once the crime has been committed renders the deterrent pointless. This also fails to deter other potential criminals, as it allows them to witness criminals not serving any punishment for the crimes which they have committed.
But would forced labour really be a true deterrant, one which overcomes the problems of the prison system? I'm not sure the prospect of hard labour would instil far more fear than the prospect of a prison sentence, and would therefore be a more effective deterrent. The same applies to the death penalty?



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